March 16, 2011 |(3) Comments
If you had told it 50 years ago, it would have been labeled St. Patricks Day blarney.
Or an early April Fools joke.
But in 2011, its becoming a well-known story bolstered by facts: Wisconsin leads the nation in turkey hunting.
For two years running, hunters in the Badger State have harvested more wild turkeys than any other state.
In 2010, hunters registered 47,539 turkeys in Wisconsins spring season.
According to records of the National Wild Turkey Federation and interviews with biologists around the country, the next highest states in spring 2010 were Missouri at 46,200 turkeys, Pennsylvania (42,478), Alabama (40,900), Tennessee (37,000), Kentucky (36,097) and Kansas (34,991).
That Wisconsin has a lot of turkeys isnt news to any resident who spends time outdoors or on the states roadways. The birds are commonly seen in all 72 Wisconsin counties, from the coulees of the Driftless Area to the edges of northern forests to suburban – and sometimes even urban – Milwaukee.
But it wasnt always so. In fact, Wisconsin didnt have a population of wild turkeys 50 years ago. The native bird had been wiped out by human settlement and unregulated hunting.
The birds began returning in the 1970s through a trap-and-transfer program by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and Missouri Department of Conservation, with assistance from the National Wild Turkey Federation.
The wild turkey reintroduction is one of the shining success stories of Wisconsin wildlife management.
The fact that Wisconsin leads the nation in a species that wasnt even here 40 years ago is something to be proud of, said Scott Walter, DNR upland wildlife staff specialist.
There are many measures of success, but to restore a native species to sustainable, huntable numbers is widely regarded as proof of a job well done.
When habitat is improved for turkeys, it benefits a wide range of species, including non-game and endangered animals and plants.
In 2009, Wisconsins turkey hunting program generated $3.3 million for wildlife management efforts in the state. Although more recent figures were not available from the department, sales of turkey hunting licenses and permits have been stable.
Weve got a solid group of turkey hunters in the state that get out there year after year for the chance at a gobbler, said Walter. The spring hunt provides an extraordinary opportunity on the Wisconsin landscape.
The funds raised through hunting provide the wind beneath the wings of wildlife staff. At a time of budget shortfalls, turkey hunting is a critical contributor to the states conservation programs.
Wisconsin has held a hunting season for turkeys since 1983, when 1,200 permits were issued and 182 turkeys were harvested. In recent years, close to 50,000 birds have been taken and more than 200,000 permits issued.
The state record harvest of 52,880 turkeys occurred in 2008.
The 2011 Wisconsin spring turkey hunt opens April 9 and 10 for the youth hunt and April 13 through May 22 for the general season.
The general season is divided into six 5-day time periods, each running from Wednesday through Sunday. The DNR has made 225,729 permits available for the spring 2011 turkey hunt; more than 145,500 permits were issued to hunters who applied for permits by the Dec. 10 application deadline, leaving about 80,000 permits available after the drawing.
But quantity is only one measure. What about the quality of the Wisconsin spring turkey hunt?
In a random DNR survey sent to 20,000 turkey hunters in 2009, 85% of respondents were satisfied or very satisfied with the hunt. And less than 15% were interfered with by another hunter.
The wild turkey is a special bird everywhere it exists, but youve got something special there in Wisconsin, no doubt, said James Earl Kennamer, NWTF chief conservation officer.
Another gauge of the quality is its appeal to new and youth hunters – the state holds more Learn to Turkey Hunt programs than any other species.
And since the state instituted the sale of extra turkey permits in recent years, every hunter has the chance to hunt in multiple periods each year.
As spring turkey hunting seasons begin around the nation, Wisconsin has clearly earned the right to be mentioned as a top turkey hunting state.
Considering that includes states such as Alabama, which never lost its population of native birds, and Missouri, which has long been considered a turkey hunting mecca and is the source of Wisconsins reintroduced flock, thats saying something.
The Wisconsin turkey story will continue to evolve. But if state and private landowners continue to improve wildlife habitat and carefully manage the hunt, the hardy and adaptable bird is likely to produce many sequels.
Extra permits on sale: Remaining permits for the 2011 Wisconsin spring turkey hunting season will go on sale next week on a first-come, first-served basis. The permits will be offered for sale by zone, one zone per day, through Saturday (March 26), when all remaining permits will be available.
The sales start at 10 am Monday (March 21) for Zone 1, followed by Zone 2 on Tuesday, Zone 3 on Wednesday, Zone 4 on Thursday and Zones 5 and 6 on Friday.
All zones will be on sale from Saturday until the season ends or the time period is sold out.
The fee for leftover turkey permits is $10 for residents, $15 for nonresidents.
The permits may be purchased through the DNR website at www.dnr.wi.gov, at authorized license agents, at DNR Service Centers or by calling (877) 945-4236.
Lands opened to turkey hunting: The Nature Conservancy will open 11,800 acres of land in Wisconsin to turkey hunting, a result of recent negotiations with the Wisconsin Wildlife Federation.
The federation had appealed a DNR decision to limit public hunting and trapping on the lands purchased under the Knowles-Nelson Stewardship Program.
The Nature Conservancy owns 25,700 acres in Wisconsin and 96% is open to some form of hunting, said Chris Anderson, senior media relations manager with the organization. Anderson said hunting is an important management tool for TNC, citing the need to control the number of deer on certain properties to protect plant communities from over-browsing.
The areas newly-opened to turkey hunting include TNC lands in the Baraboo Hills State Natural Area in Sauk and Columbia counties, in the Quincy Bluff State Natural Area in Adams County, in the Spring Green State Natural Area in Iowa County, in the Page Creek State Natural Area in Marquette County and the Summertom Bog State Natural Area in Marquette County.
In addition, all TNC-owned lands in Door County will be open to fall turkey hunting after Nov. 1 each year.
The appeals were filed on the behalf of the Wisconsin Wildlife Federation, the Wisconsin Trappers Association and five individual hunters and trappers.
The appeals challenged the prohibition of certain hunting and trapping practices; lands purchased with stewardship funds are, with few exceptions, to be open for hunting, fishing, trapping, cross county skiing and hiking.
The Nature Conservancy has a list of hunting opportunities in Wisconsin on its website at www.tnc.org. The page is being updated and is expected to reflect current information March 21.
Send e-mail to psmith@journalsentinel.com
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